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1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2010, Google Inc. and others
3    *
4    * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
5    * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which is available at
6    * https://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
7    *
8    * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9    */
10  
11  package org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file;
12  
13  import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
14  import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
15  import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
16  import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
17  import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
18  
19  import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
20  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
21  import java.io.File;
22  import java.io.FileInputStream;
23  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
24  import java.io.IOException;
25  import java.io.InputStream;
26  import java.text.MessageFormat;
27  import java.util.Arrays;
28  import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
29  
30  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CorruptObjectException;
31  import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.LargeObjectException;
32  import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
33  import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.JGitTestUtil;
34  import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase;
35  import org.eclipse.jgit.junit.TestRng;
36  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
37  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
38  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
39  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectLoader;
40  import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectStream;
41  import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.WindowCacheConfig;
42  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;
43  import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IO;
44  import org.junit.After;
45  import org.junit.Before;
46  import org.junit.Test;
47  
48  public class UnpackedObjectTest extends LocalDiskRepositoryTestCase {
49  	private int streamThreshold = 16 * 1024;
50  
51  	private TestRng rng;
52  
53  	private FileRepository repo;
54  
55  	private WindowCursor wc;
56  
57  	private TestRng getRng() {
58  		if (rng == null)
59  			rng = new TestRng(JGitTestUtil.getName());
60  		return rng;
61  	}
62  
63  	@Override
64  	@Before
65  	public void setUp() throws Exception {
66  		super.setUp();
67  
68  		WindowCacheConfig cfg = new WindowCacheConfig();
69  		cfg.setStreamFileThreshold(streamThreshold);
70  		cfg.install();
71  
72  		repo = createBareRepository();
73  		wc = (WindowCursor) repo.newObjectReader();
74  	}
75  
76  	@Override
77  	@After
78  	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
79  		if (wc != null)
80  			wc.close();
81  		new WindowCacheConfig().install();
82  		super.tearDown();
83  	}
84  
85  	@Test
86  	public void testStandardFormat_SmallObject() throws Exception {
87  		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
88  		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
89  		byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(type, data);
90  		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
91  
92  		ObjectLoader ol = UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz),
93  				path(id), id, wc);
94  		assertNotNull("created loader", ol);
95  		assertEquals(type, ol.getType());
96  		assertEquals(data.length, ol.getSize());
97  		assertFalse("is not large", ol.isLarge());
98  		assertTrue("same content", Arrays.equals(data, ol.getCachedBytes()));
99  
100 		try (ObjectStream in = ol.openStream()) {
101 			assertNotNull("have stream", in);
102 			assertEquals(type, in.getType());
103 			assertEquals(data.length, in.getSize());
104 			byte[] data2 = new byte[data.length];
105 			IO.readFully(in, data2, 0, data.length);
106 			assertTrue("same content", Arrays.equals(data2, data));
107 			assertEquals("stream at EOF", -1, in.read());
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	@Test
112 	public void testStandardFormat_LargeObject() throws Exception {
113 		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
114 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(streamThreshold + 5);
115 		ObjectId id = getId(type, data);
116 		write(id, compressStandardFormat(type, data));
117 
118 		ObjectLoader ol;
119 		{
120 			try (FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(path(id))) {
121 				ol = UnpackedObject.open(fs, path(id), id, wc);
122 			}
123 		}
124 
125 		assertNotNull("created loader", ol);
126 		assertEquals(type, ol.getType());
127 		assertEquals(data.length, ol.getSize());
128 		assertTrue("is large", ol.isLarge());
129 		try {
130 			ol.getCachedBytes();
131 			fail("Should have thrown LargeObjectException");
132 		} catch (LargeObjectException tooBig) {
133 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(
134 					JGitText.get().largeObjectException, id.name()), tooBig
135 					.getMessage());
136 		}
137 
138 		try (ObjectStream in = ol.openStream()) {
139 			assertNotNull("have stream", in);
140 			assertEquals(type, in.getType());
141 			assertEquals(data.length, in.getSize());
142 			byte[] data2 = new byte[data.length];
143 			IO.readFully(in, data2, 0, data.length);
144 			assertTrue("same content", Arrays.equals(data2, data));
145 			assertEquals("stream at EOF", -1, in.read());
146 		}
147 	}
148 
149 	@Test
150 	public void testStandardFormat_NegativeSize() throws Exception {
151 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
152 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
153 
154 		try {
155 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat("blob", "-1", data);
156 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
157 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
158 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
159 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
160 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectNegativeSize), coe
161 					.getMessage());
162 		}
163 	}
164 
165 	@Test
166 	public void testStandardFormat_InvalidType() throws Exception {
167 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
168 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
169 
170 		try {
171 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat("not.a.type", "1", data);
172 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
173 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
174 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
175 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
176 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectInvalidType), coe
177 					.getMessage());
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	@Test
182 	public void testStandardFormat_NoHeader() throws Exception {
183 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
184 		byte[] data = {};
185 
186 		try {
187 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat("", "", data);
188 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
189 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
190 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
191 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
192 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectNoHeader), coe
193 					.getMessage());
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	@Test
198 	public void testStandardFormat_GarbageAfterSize() throws Exception {
199 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
200 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
201 
202 		try {
203 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat("blob", "1foo", data);
204 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
205 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
206 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
207 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
208 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectGarbageAfterSize),
209 					coe.getMessage());
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	@Test
214 	public void testStandardFormat_SmallObject_CorruptZLibStream()
215 			throws Exception {
216 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
217 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
218 
219 		try {
220 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(Constants.OBJ_BLOB, data);
221 			for (int i = 5; i < gz.length; i++)
222 				gz[i] = 0;
223 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
224 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
225 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
226 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
227 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectBadStream), coe
228 					.getMessage());
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	@Test
233 	public void testStandardFormat_SmallObject_TruncatedZLibStream()
234 			throws Exception {
235 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
236 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
237 
238 		try {
239 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(Constants.OBJ_BLOB, data);
240 			byte[] tr = new byte[gz.length - 1];
241 			System.arraycopy(gz, 0, tr, 0, tr.length);
242 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(tr), path(id), id, wc);
243 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
244 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
245 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
246 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectBadStream), coe
247 					.getMessage());
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	@Test
252 	public void testStandardFormat_SmallObject_TrailingGarbage()
253 			throws Exception {
254 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
255 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
256 
257 		try {
258 			byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(Constants.OBJ_BLOB, data);
259 			byte[] tr = new byte[gz.length + 1];
260 			System.arraycopy(gz, 0, tr, 0, gz.length);
261 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(tr), path(id), id, wc);
262 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
263 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
264 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
265 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectBadStream), coe
266 					.getMessage());
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	@Test
271 	public void testStandardFormat_LargeObject_CorruptZLibStream()
272 			throws Exception {
273 		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
274 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(streamThreshold + 5);
275 		ObjectId id = getId(type, data);
276 		byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(type, data);
277 		gz[gz.length - 1] = 0;
278 		gz[gz.length - 2] = 0;
279 
280 		write(id, gz);
281 
282 		ObjectLoader ol;
283 		try (FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(path(id))) {
284 			ol = UnpackedObject.open(fs, path(id), id, wc);
285 		}
286 
287 		byte[] tmp = new byte[data.length];
288 		try (InputStream in = ol.openStream()) {
289 			IO.readFully(in, tmp, 0, tmp.length);
290 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
291 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
292 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
293 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectBadStream), coe
294 					.getMessage());
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	@Test
299 	public void testStandardFormat_LargeObject_TruncatedZLibStream()
300 			throws Exception {
301 		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
302 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(streamThreshold + 5);
303 		ObjectId id = getId(type, data);
304 		byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(type, data);
305 		byte[] tr = new byte[gz.length - 1];
306 		System.arraycopy(gz, 0, tr, 0, tr.length);
307 
308 		write(id, tr);
309 
310 		ObjectLoader ol;
311 		try (FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(path(id))) {
312 			ol = UnpackedObject.open(fs, path(id), id, wc);
313 		}
314 
315 		byte[] tmp = new byte[data.length];
316 		@SuppressWarnings("resource") // We are testing that the close() method throws
317 		InputStream in = ol.openStream();
318 		IO.readFully(in, tmp, 0, tmp.length);
319 		try {
320 			in.close();
321 			fail("close did not throw CorruptObjectException");
322 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
323 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
324 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectBadStream), coe
325 					.getMessage());
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	@Test
330 	public void testStandardFormat_LargeObject_TrailingGarbage()
331 			throws Exception {
332 		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
333 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(streamThreshold + 5);
334 		ObjectId id = getId(type, data);
335 		byte[] gz = compressStandardFormat(type, data);
336 		byte[] tr = new byte[gz.length + 1];
337 		System.arraycopy(gz, 0, tr, 0, gz.length);
338 
339 		write(id, tr);
340 
341 		ObjectLoader ol;
342 		try (FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(path(id))) {
343 			ol = UnpackedObject.open(fs, path(id), id, wc);
344 		}
345 
346 		byte[] tmp = new byte[data.length];
347 		@SuppressWarnings("resource") // We are testing that the close() method throws
348 		InputStream in = ol.openStream();
349 		IO.readFully(in, tmp, 0, tmp.length);
350 		try {
351 			in.close();
352 			fail("close did not throw CorruptObjectException");
353 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
354 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
355 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectBadStream), coe
356 					.getMessage());
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	@Test
361 	public void testPackFormat_SmallObject() throws Exception {
362 		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
363 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
364 		byte[] gz = compressPackFormat(type, data);
365 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
366 
367 		ObjectLoader ol = UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz),
368 				path(id), id, wc);
369 		assertNotNull("created loader", ol);
370 		assertEquals(type, ol.getType());
371 		assertEquals(data.length, ol.getSize());
372 		assertFalse("is not large", ol.isLarge());
373 		assertTrue("same content", Arrays.equals(data, ol.getCachedBytes()));
374 
375 		try (ObjectStream in = ol.openStream()) {
376 			assertNotNull("have stream", in);
377 			assertEquals(type, in.getType());
378 			assertEquals(data.length, in.getSize());
379 			byte[] data2 = new byte[data.length];
380 			IO.readFully(in, data2, 0, data.length);
381 			assertTrue("same content",
382 					Arrays.equals(data, ol.getCachedBytes()));
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	@Test
387 	public void testPackFormat_LargeObject() throws Exception {
388 		final int type = Constants.OBJ_BLOB;
389 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(streamThreshold + 5);
390 		ObjectId id = getId(type, data);
391 		write(id, compressPackFormat(type, data));
392 
393 		ObjectLoader ol;
394 		try (FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(path(id))) {
395 			ol = UnpackedObject.open(fs, path(id), id, wc);
396 		}
397 
398 		assertNotNull("created loader", ol);
399 		assertEquals(type, ol.getType());
400 		assertEquals(data.length, ol.getSize());
401 		assertTrue("is large", ol.isLarge());
402 		try {
403 			ol.getCachedBytes();
404 			fail("Should have thrown LargeObjectException");
405 		} catch (LargeObjectException tooBig) {
406 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(
407 					JGitText.get().largeObjectException, id.name()), tooBig
408 					.getMessage());
409 		}
410 
411 		try (ObjectStream in = ol.openStream()) {
412 			assertNotNull("have stream", in);
413 			assertEquals(type, in.getType());
414 			assertEquals(data.length, in.getSize());
415 			byte[] data2 = new byte[data.length];
416 			IO.readFully(in, data2, 0, data.length);
417 			assertTrue("same content", Arrays.equals(data2, data));
418 			assertEquals("stream at EOF", -1, in.read());
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	@Test
423 	public void testPackFormat_DeltaNotAllowed() throws Exception {
424 		ObjectId id = ObjectId.zeroId();
425 		byte[] data = getRng().nextBytes(300);
426 
427 		try {
428 			byte[] gz = compressPackFormat(Constants.OBJ_OFS_DELTA, data);
429 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
430 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
431 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
432 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
433 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectInvalidType), coe
434 					.getMessage());
435 		}
436 
437 		try {
438 			byte[] gz = compressPackFormat(Constants.OBJ_REF_DELTA, data);
439 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
440 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
441 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
442 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
443 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectInvalidType), coe
444 					.getMessage());
445 		}
446 
447 		try {
448 			byte[] gz = compressPackFormat(Constants.OBJ_TYPE_5, data);
449 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
450 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
451 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
452 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
453 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectInvalidType), coe
454 					.getMessage());
455 		}
456 
457 		try {
458 			byte[] gz = compressPackFormat(Constants.OBJ_EXT, data);
459 			UnpackedObject.open(new ByteArrayInputStream(gz), path(id), id, wc);
460 			fail("Did not throw CorruptObjectException");
461 		} catch (CorruptObjectException coe) {
462 			assertEquals(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().objectIsCorrupt,
463 					id.name(), JGitText.get().corruptObjectInvalidType), coe
464 					.getMessage());
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	private static byte[] compressStandardFormat(int type, byte[] data)
469 			throws IOException {
470 		String typeString = Constants.typeString(type);
471 		String length = String.valueOf(data.length);
472 		return compressStandardFormat(typeString, length, data);
473 	}
474 
475 	private static byte[] compressStandardFormat(String type, String length,
476 			byte[] data) throws IOException {
477 		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
478 		DeflaterOutputStream d = new DeflaterOutputStream(out);
479 		d.write(Constants.encodeASCII(type));
480 		d.write(' ');
481 		d.write(Constants.encodeASCII(length));
482 		d.write(0);
483 		d.write(data);
484 		d.finish();
485 		return out.toByteArray();
486 	}
487 
488 	private static byte[] compressPackFormat(int type, byte[] data)
489 			throws IOException {
490 		byte[] hdr = new byte[64];
491 		int rawLength = data.length;
492 		int nextLength = rawLength >>> 4;
493 		hdr[0] = (byte) ((nextLength > 0 ? 0x80 : 0x00) | (type << 4) | (rawLength & 0x0F));
494 		rawLength = nextLength;
495 		int n = 1;
496 		while (rawLength > 0) {
497 			nextLength >>>= 7;
498 			hdr[n++] = (byte) ((nextLength > 0 ? 0x80 : 0x00) | (rawLength & 0x7F));
499 			rawLength = nextLength;
500 		}
501 
502 		final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
503 		out.write(hdr, 0, n);
504 
505 		DeflaterOutputStream d = new DeflaterOutputStream(out);
506 		d.write(data);
507 		d.finish();
508 		return out.toByteArray();
509 	}
510 
511 	private File path(ObjectId id) {
512 		return repo.getObjectDatabase().fileFor(id);
513 	}
514 
515 	private void write(ObjectId id, byte[] data) throws IOException {
516 		File path = path(id);
517 		FileUtils.mkdirs(path.getParentFile());
518 		try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path)) {
519 			out.write(data);
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	private ObjectId getId(int type, byte[] data) {
524 		try (ObjectInserter.Formatter formatter = new ObjectInserter.Formatter()) {
525 			return formatter.idFor(type, data);
526 		}
527 	}
528 }