EMAIL: ice@teanow4pm.demon.co.uk NAME: Tom Nowacki TOPIC: Great Engineering Achievements COPYRIGHT: I SUBMIT TO THE STANDARD RAYTRACING COMPETITION COPYRIGHT. TITLE: Rainbirds: The Battle Of The Ballista And The Beach Toys COUNTRY: UK WEBPAGE: http://www.teanow4pm.demon.co.uk RENDERER USED: Povray 3.02 for Windows TOOLS USED: sPatch, CorelDraw 6 RENDER TIME: 1 hour 50 minutes 35 seconds @ 1024 x 768 +a.1 HARDWARE USED: Pentium-200 MMX IMAGE DESCRIPTION: [From 1978 edition of "How It Works" volume 2.] Originally the word ballista referred to a large stand-supported crossbow used to fire darts, but over the years it has come to mean any early machine for throwing spears or stones. The first Europeans to experiment with ballistae were the Greeks, especially those working in the Museum (a research establishment) at Alexandria in Egypt in the two centuries before the birth of Christ. [From "The Polaroid"] ONE FINE DAY AT THE BEACH IN PARALION ASTROS... Father: Honey, you have to hold the camera straight. Yes, that's better. Now click on the button to take a picture of Daddy in his swim trunks. ...Later... Child: Mommy, Mommy! Mother: Yes, what is it, dear? Child: Look! Mother: Oh no, it looks like it's going to rain. I can't remember if the small child is a boy or a girl. Probably it doesn't matter. At a time when the Middle East is in danger of a catastrophe of biblical proportions an image like this may be condemned as a distraction from the desperately urgent defense of civilization against modern barbarism. Rainbirds or BOTBATBT, short for "The Battle Of The Ballista And The Beach Toys" is not about evil dictators sporting a mustache, even though it could be. You know who I mean. DESCRIPTION OF HOW THIS IMAGE WAS CREATED: I was annoyed with two of the margins, so instead of scaling the picture from 1024x768 to 800x600 I cropped it in Photoshop. I changed my mind. I feel it is more dignified to enter the unexpurgated artwork. As a distraction I will post a Sold sign. The bird neck is a product of sPatch. The rainbow texture is an image_map. The pawl and the rachet wheel are prisms. I 'used' a prism to carve out the jamb pieces of the box that holds the bow in place. The seabed is also an image_map. Many thanks to Micheal D. Johnson for stwist.inc. Without it, no bowstring. No rope to retract the trigger mechanism either, come to think of it. As far as I am currently aware to wrap a length of rope or twine (or whatever) around an axis it is necessary to clone a short segment of 'stwist' rope and then rotate and translate it in a #while statement. I won't recommend this method to you if you have limited memory for the simple reason that out of a total of 18,574 frame level objects in the BOTBATBT scene, over 10,000 are permutations of the original segment of rope. One more twist and my computer would have said in considerable pain, this message will self-destruct in five seconds. And I would have said, shut up, computers can't talk. I would not recommend it. I have a confession to make. Confess, you traitor! I am no lover of trigonometry. But honestly, gentlemen..., oh, are there some ladies in the back? How embarrassing... I meant, I um... What I mean to say is, having CorelDraw to fall back on on the sly almost, read my lips: 'almost' makes calculating an angle an enjoyable experience. Let me show you this globe, man. The Aegean Sea off the southern coast of the Peloponnesian peninsula was little more than a primitive soup with mostly anaerobic organisms swimming in it in the beginning. It at once refuted earlier claims by Columbus et al. that the world is round like an apple and not flat like a table. What could be more stereotypical than a horizontal horizon? I ask you. A body of water that congeals into a plowed field in the distance, eh? Boo! Hiss! Boring lecture! In short, I at length discovered that slicing the sea into two planes, and defining two surface normals, one for the foreground and one for the background and furthermore tilting the camera, would to some extent vindicate C.C. and his followers. They can discover America. The red Jolly Roger adds a nice little touch. Don't you agree? It symbolizes poison, death and international lawlessness. Sold! Note: The image_maps provided are in gif format to save space (and time).